Wednesday, 25 September 2019

Self Help Group-5 , Banking Fundamentals to Know for Students.

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What  SHGs do?


•  Meet regularly 

•  Compulsory  attendance

•  Maintain records

•  Create & develop common fund
•  Internal  lending
•  Discuss the problems  of  members
•  Avail  bank loan
•  Encourage income-generating activities
•  Arrange skill development training
•  Inculcate banking habit
•  Take up joint ventures
•  Take part  in  community / social activities


SPECIAL  FEATURES OF  SHGs

•  Flexibility,   transparency  &  autonomy
•  Democratic functioning
•  Self-discipline & conflict resolution through consensus
•  Collective  leadership & decision making
•  Creation &  development of  common fund
•  Loans  without collateral
•  Small, Timely  &  need-based  credit at doorstep
•  Market-related interest rates
•  Default management  through  peer pressure
•  Transparency  in  operations
•  Repeat  loaning  with  impressive recovery
•  Take up  social and cultural activities

Credit  flow  from  SHG  to  members
   Loans  for  -
  a)  Consumption purpose
  b)  Production purpose
  c)  Consumption  &  production purpose  

Advantages  of  SHG  to  members

•  Credit  delivery  at doorstep
•  Flexible norms  in  credit dispensation
•  Mutual trust and co-operation
•  Development  of  thrift  habit among poor
•  Financial  &  social empowerment
•  Employment  generation
•  Confidence building among members
•  Improvement in  standards  of  living
•  Entrepreneurship development
•  Asset  creation
•  Low-interest rate
•  Availability  of  small and need-based  credit
•  No  security
•  Convenient  repayment schedule

Advantages  to  Banks
•  Wider coverage
•  Less  desk work  to  field staff
•  Low  transaction  cost
•  High  recovery
•  Externalization  of  credit  function
•  Goodwill creation &  image  building
•  Meeting social  objective
•  Profitable
Books maintained by SHGs
•MINUTES BOOK
•ATTENDANCE REGISTER  
•SAVINGS &  LOAN REGISTER
•WEEKLY / FORTNIGHTLY / MONTHLY MEETINGS REGISTER
•MEMBERS PASS BOOK 
vThe quality of books of accounts maintained by SHGs is an area of concern.
v We may encourage Local Book Writers in association with concerned agencies promoting these SHGs.
v Such arrangement may be on a cost-sharing basis with some support from the Bank. 



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